Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 The month of january 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of November 2012, China was the largest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 and subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights to the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement pertaining to cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine for that chassis. By December the engine was built and managing. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated and so the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a improved road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding repair shop, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by the actual 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff and Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested more than £100, 000, saving the business and workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control in the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to style another generation of cars.
This Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts of which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and sometimes had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley from Welwyn Garden City as well as produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available on the market before it was thoroughly developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Azure Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato referred to as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway would not follow the same path.
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