Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited has been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of December 2012, China was the largest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models are the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights towards Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War When i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum might be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the engine was built and managing. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated and so the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a changed road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting up in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year afterwards he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise had been always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as their finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested much more than £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation with the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control in the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of automobiles.
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The particular Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for high end alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model on the market before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by means of Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway failed to follow the same course.
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