Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of December 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small quantity of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled with the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 as well as subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was recognized, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement intended for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine for the chassis. By December the engine was built and running. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled pertaining to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a revised road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed returning to England to compete inside 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley organization itself.The Bentley enterprise had been always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as their finance and investment car or truck. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested more than £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors paid off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control in the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to style another generation of autos.
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This Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Inside March 1930, during the Blue Prepare Races, Woolf Barnato raised this stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway did not follow the same option.
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