Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of Late 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small quantity of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
Iconic Bentley models range from the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the particular Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley on the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille design trademarks, but not the rights towards Rolls-Royce name or logo which can be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars and trucks in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War My spouse and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine for the chassis. By December the serps was built and managing. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a changed road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting up in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his very first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff and Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and its particular workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the fresh shares giving him control with the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of autos.
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The actual Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts that included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and sometimes had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories with the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed this 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised this stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Violet Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway failed to follow the same way.
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