Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that models, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of Late 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled with the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add some Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the particular Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it to help Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights towards Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Generator Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine for that chassis. By December the motor was built and jogging. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a modified road car driven by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding repair shop, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed returning to England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year afterwards he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by the 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd in 1922, which existed as their finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control in the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture with July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of automobiles.
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This Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories at the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was totally developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised this stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for once, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory connected with his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway wouldn't follow the same option.
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