Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that models, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are sold via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of November 2012, China was the largest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it to be able to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Fervor and Rolls-Royce grille appearance trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo which can be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was recognized, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the serp was built and jogging. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a revised road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete inside 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands events. Just a year after he acquired the Bentley small business itself.The Bentley enterprise had been always underfunded, but inspired by the 1924 Le Mans get by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as his finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was executed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control in the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture throughout July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of autos.
The actual Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts of which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model on the market before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the 1st time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé rushing along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway wouldn't follow the same option.
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