Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is a British company that models, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers around the world, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 and subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went belly up. In 1998, Vickers sold it to be able to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War My spouse and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the serp was built and jogging. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a altered road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting up in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete in the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands contests. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by the particular 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to fund Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation in the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control of the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture with July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of cars and trucks.
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The Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and infrequently had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for high performance alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley with Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for once, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory involving his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway didn't follow the same route.
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